Joséphine de Beauharnais, Empress of the French. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Josephine, Napoleon.org - Biography of Empress Josephine, Josephine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He returned to France in the autumn of 1799 and helped bring about the reconciliation between Bonaparte and his mother, who had become estranged due to the extr… Joséphine de Beauharnais Empress Consort of the French Sapphire and Diamond Diadem. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Her first husband was Alexandre de Beauharnais, with whom she bore a son, Eugene and a daughter, Hortense. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Sie verlebte eine glückliche Kindheit auf der Insel. Diese gehörten der vornehmen Adelsfamilie der Tascher de la Pagerie an und bewirtschafteten auf Martinique eine Zuckerrohrplantage. Originaldatei (975 × 1.353 Pixel, Dateigröße: 438 KB, MIME-Typ: image/jpeg). 1794 wird Beauharnais vom Revolutionstribunal verurteilt und hingerichtet. The future French empress was born on June 23rd, 1763. Joséphine de Beauharnais is known in history as the first wife of the French emperor Napoleon I and in turn, the first empress of the French. Warum die Franzosen sie auch 200 Jahre nach ihrem Tod noch lieben. The marriages of her children Hortense (to Napoleon’s brother Louis) and Eugène (to the daughter of the king of Bavaria) seemed to establish her position, but her extravagance and, above all, her inability to give Napoleon a son put a strain on their marriage. At 16 she was sent to France to be married to the Vicomte de Beauharnais. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Joséphine de Beauharnais was the first wife of the Emperor Napoleon I and consequently the Empress of the French from 1804 to 1809. Mit 16 Jahren heiratet sie den Vicomte Alexandre de Beauharnais. She was the maternal grandmother of Napoleon III by her daughter and by her son, she became linked with the future Danish and Sweden royal families. 3 Nov 1781, d. 21 Feb 1824; Hortense Eugénie Cécile de Beauharnais, Duchesse de St. Leu + 1 b. Write it here to share it with the entire community. Empress Josephine. Die Vicomtesse e… She was born on June 23, 1763 and died on May 29, 1814. Imitationsmarke Sèvres. Anne Amédée de Beauharnais (1760–1831), Vicomtesse de Barral ⚭ André Horace François de Barral de Rochechinard (1743–1829). Bonaparte threatened to divorce her, but her children dissuaded him, and he eventually forgave her, even agreeing to pay the enormous debts she had accumulated. Weil sie keine Kinder gebären konnte, blieb sie nicht die letzte. Jun 19, 2018 - Explore Kitty deVille's board "Empress Josephine", followed by 148 people on Pinterest. (975 × 1.353 Pixel, Dateigröße: 438 KB, MIME-Typ: Musée national du Château de Fontainebleau, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/. Joséphine (eigentlich Rose Tascher de la Pagerie) wurde als Tochter einer reichen und vornehmen Plantagenbesitzerfamilie auf Martinique geboren. Roses Eltern waren der Marineoffizier Joseph-Gaspard de Tascher (1735-1790) und Rose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois (1736-1807). Napoleon’s first wife Joséphine de Beauharnais was born on the 23 June 1763 on the plantation Les Trois-Îlets inMartinique in the West Indies. The first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. Mai 1814 in Rueil-Malmaison / Dép. After Napoleon’s abdication she won the protection of the Russian emperor Alexander I but died soon after. Die folgenden 5 Seiten verwenden diese Datei: Die nachfolgenden anderen Wikis verwenden diese Datei: Weitere globale Verwendungen dieser Datei anschauen. She was the eldest daughter of Joseph-Gaspard Tascher (1735–1790), knight, Seigneur de (lord of) la Pagerie, lieutenant of Troupes de Marine, and his wife, the former Rose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois (1736–1807), whose maternal grandfather, Anthony Brown, may have been Irish. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Josephine was a general favorite, and her husband once acknowledged her helpful tact with the remark, "I win battles, but Josephine … Joséphine de Beauharnais was able to catch the fancy of Napoleon Bonaparte, then a rising young army officer. she's beautiful and charming, graceful and kind; what more could you want? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. She later became the Empress of France. Joséphine de Beauharnais Born in Martinique. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. She frequented high society, but her life was endangered when her husband, who had been serving in the Revolutionary army, fell out of favour with the left-wing Jacobins and was guillotined in June 1794. Josephine de Beauharnais. Der Name Joséphine, unter dem sie Berühmtheit erlangte, stammte von Napoleon, weil diesem ihr bisheriger Vorname Rose nicht gefiel. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Joséphine de Beauharnais (n. 23 iunie 1763, Les Trois-Îlets (d), Martinique, Franța – d. 29 mai 1814, Rueil-Malmaison, Région Île-de-France, Franța) a fost prima soție a lui Napoleon I și prima Împărăteasă a francezilor. Olympe de Gouges. Hortense later went on to marry Napoleon’s brother in 1802. Joséphine herself was imprisoned, but, after the coup d’état of 9 Thermidor (July 27) put an end to the Terror, she was released and by the time of the inauguration of the Directory was a leader of Paris society. Joséphine de Beauharnais (magyarosan Jozefina, született Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie; Les Trois-Îlets, Francia Királyság, 1763. június 23.– Rueil-Malmaison, Francia Királyság, 1814. május 29. Hauts-de-Seine) war als Ehefrau Napoleons Kaiserin der Franzosen. In 1779 she married a rich young army officer, Alexandre, vicomte de Beauharnais, and moved to Paris. She wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Women after … Dieses Werk ist gemeinfrei, weil seine urheberrechtliche Schutzfrist abgelaufen ist.Dies gilt für das Herkunftsland des Werks und alle weiteren Staaten mit einer gesetzlichen Schutzfrist von 100 oder weniger Jahren nach dem Tod des Urhebers. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} empress josephine - joséphine de beauharnais … ), I. Napóleon francia császár első feleségeként Franciaország császárnéja hitvese 1804-es trónra léptétől 1810-es válásukig. Children of Joséphine de Tascher de La Pagerie and Alexandre François Marie de Beauharnais, Vicomte de Beauharnais. Marie-Josèphe-Rose de Tascher de La Pagerie, tunnetumpi nimellä Joséphine de Beauharnais (23. kesäkuuta 1763 Martinique – 29. toukokuuta 1814 Rueil-Malmaison Ranska) oli Napoléon Bonaparten ensimmäinen vaimo, ja hänet kruunattiin Ranskan keisarinnaksi.. Elämäkerta. Château de Malmaison (bằng tiếng Pháp), Joséphine's residence from 1799 to 1814, the site of her death. This section does not cite any sources. She was the daughter of Joseph-Gaspard de Tascher andRose-Claire des Vergers de Sannois and was born into a wealthy Creole family. In October of 1779, Joséphine and her father left for France. She agreed to marry him after he had been appointed commander of the Italian expedition. Diese Datei enthält weitere Informationen (beispielsweise Exif-Metadaten), die in der Regel von der Digitalkamera oder dem verwendeten Scanner stammen. Britannica Explores. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Married in a civil ceremony on March 9, 1796, Joséphine was an indifferent wife, declining to answer the future emperor’s passionate love letters and, while he was campaigning in Egypt in 1798–99, flirting with another army officer in a most compromising manner. She paid her brother’s expenses and bought Rose’s trousseau as well. The princess of Austria who Napoleon married so he could have an heir. Es wurde festgestellt, dass diese Datei frei von bekannten Beschränkungen durch das Urheberrecht ist, alle verbundenen und verwandten Rechte eingeschlossen. Joséphine de Beauharnais hieß die erste Frau an Napoleons Seite. Josephine de Beauharnais had many affairs with and without Napolean Bonaparte: Have a definition for Joséphine de Beauharnais ? Josephine de Beauharnais, wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. Joséphine, the eldest daughter of Joseph Tascher de La Pagerie, an impoverished aristocrat who had a commission in the navy, lived the first 15 years of her life on the island of Martinique. In the Italian campaigns of 1796–1797, Eugène served as aide-de-camp to his stepfather, whom he also accompanied to Egypt. She remained in Paris three years, learning the ways of the fashionable world, and went back to Martinique in 1788. Razgovor o šablonu:Moždanisteznali/Prijašnji prijedlozi/Arhiva 1, Seznam francouzských královen a císařoven, Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/January 10, Imperial House of France (First French Empire), Wikipedia:WikiProject University of Virginia/Women Writers October 2018/Listeria, Maison impériale de France (Premier Empire), Lista de raíñas e emperatrices de Francia, Wikipedia:Lista de mulleres con artigo na Wikipedia en galego, https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Josephine_de_Beauharnais,_Keizerin_der_Fransen.jpg, französischer Maler, Aquarellmaler und Illustrator, Musée national du Château de Fontainebleau. See more ideas about empress josephine, napoleon, bonaparte. 10 Apr 1783, d. 5 Oct 1837 Dort führte die Familie ein angenehmes Leben. This slight technical irregularity, which seems to have been premeditated, enabled him to dispose of Joséphine without having to resort to a divorce, which would have displeased both the church and the Austrian emperor. Corrections? Add Definition. Das Kunstwerk an sich ist aus dem folgenden Grund gemeinfrei: Ergänze eine einzeilige Erklärung, was diese Datei darstellt. View the profiles of people named Josephine de Beauharnais. Updates? Joséphine de Beauharnais was the first wife of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French.She was born Marie-Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie (known as Rose), on June 23, 1763, in Les Trois-Îlets, Martinique, the eldest daughter of Joseph-Gaspard Tascher, Seigneur de la Pagerie, and Rose Claire des Vergers de Sannois. Reședința ei preferată a fost Castelul Malmaison.Prin fiica ei, Hortense, a fost bunica maternă a lui Napoleon al III-lea. Joséphine, original name Marie-Josèphe-Rose Tascher de La Pagerie, also called (1779–96) vicomtesse de Beauharnais or (1796–1804) Joséphine Bonaparte, (born June 23, 1763, Trois-Îlets, Martinique—died May 29, 1814, Malmaison, France), consort of Napoleon Bonaparte and empress of the French. They had two children, but the marriage did not work and they separated. Omissions? Although she bore him two children, Hortense and Eugène, the vain Alexandre was ashamed of her provincial manners and lack of sophistication and declined to present her at the court of Marie-Antoinette at Versailles; his indifference grew so great that in March 1785 she obtained a separation. Eugène's first campaign was in the Vendée, where he fought at Quiberon. Weitere Auflösungen: 173 × 240 Pixel | 346 × 480 Pixel | 432 × 600 Pixel | 975 × 1.353 Pixel. Joséphineentered into an arranged marriage to the son of Francois, Vicomte de Beauharnais, Alexandre. After Napoleon became emperor of the French in May 1804, she persuaded him to marry her anew with religious rites; the ceremony, which the emperor arranged most reluctantly, took place on December 1, 1804. Join Facebook to connect with Josephine de Beauharnais and others you may know. Größe dieser Vorschau: 432 × 599 Pixel. Parallel zu dieser Lizenz muss auch ein Lizenzbaustein für die United States public domain gesetzt werden, um anzuzeigen, dass dieses Werk auch in den Vereinigten Staaten gemeinfrei ist. Koninklijke Juwelen Kunstgallerij Hoofdband Jurk. Joséphine gebiert zwei Kinder, Hortense und Eugène. This is an informative PBS site with a plethora of translated quotes and letters. Joséphine de Beauharnais. Joséphine retreated to her private residence at Malmaison, outside Paris, where she continued to entertain lavishly, with the emperor paying the bills. Dies ist eine originalgetreue fotografische Reproduktion eines zweidimensionalen Kunstwerks. The woman we know as Empress Josephine of France was born Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie in Martinique in 1763 to French parents. Joséphine de Beauharnais (de Tascher de la Pagerie) (bằng tiếng Pháp). See more. During the Consulate (1799–1804) she was careful to cause no more scandals and used her social position to advance her husband’s political fortunes. From a painting by Prudhon. The following day she attended Napoleon’s coronation by Pope Pius VII in Notre-Dame as empress. Eugène de Beauharnais, 1st Duc de Leuchtenberg + 1 b. Durch nachträgliche Bearbeitung der Originaldatei können einige Details verändert worden sein. Beauharnais definition, French general and statesman. Members of the Beauharnois house. Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie was born in Les Trois-Îlets, Martinique, to a wealthy French family that owned a sugarcane plantation, which is now a museum. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. sehr schöne Porzellanfigur der französischen Kaiserin Josephine de Beauharnais, Ehefrau von Napoleon Bonaparte, aus der Zeit um 1910. However, within a year his mother Joséphine had arranged his return to Paris. Die Ehe war nicht glücklich. Maria Louise. In Egypt, Eugène was wounded during the Siege of Acre (1799). Diese Datei und die Informationen unter dem roten Trennstrich werden aus dem zentralen Medienarchiv Wikimedia Commons eingebunden. At the time of his marriage, Napoleon was about to start on his Italian campaign. Porzellanmanufaktur Dressel, Kister & Cie, Passau. Browse 318 joséphine de beauharnais stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. In 1881, their first son, Eugéne de Beauharnais, was born and in 1783, their daughter Hortense de Beauharnais. Hoping to make a politically convenient marriage with Marie-Louise, daughter of Emperor Francis I of Austria, Napoleon in January 1810 arranged for the nullification of his 1804 marriage on the grounds that a parish priest had not been present at the ceremony. When her younger sister died, she was sent to France to marry Alexandre de Beauharnais in her sister’s place. date QS:P,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P580,+1782-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P582,+1837-00-00T00:00:00Z/9, title QS:P1476,fr:"Joséphine en costume de sacre", label QS:Lfr,"Joséphine en costume de sacre", label QS:Len,"Empress Josephine in Coronation Robes", medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q12321255,P518,Q861259. Joséphine de Beauharnais (1763–1814), French empress, wife of Alexandre de Beauharnais (1760–1794) then of Napoleon I of France. She was known as Rose or Marie and it was Napoleon who called her Josephine. ... She and Alexandre de Beauharnais were married in December, when she was 16 and he was 19, at Noisy-le-Grand outside Paris, where Désirée had her country house. unrestaurierter original Fundzustand, 2 Finger schlecht geklebt, 1 Finger abgebrochen und fehlt. Joséphine’s place in the world now seemed secure. Klicke auf einen Zeitpunkt, um diese Version zu laden. Through her daughter, Hortense, she was the maternal grandmother of Napoléon III. Joséphine, original name Marie-Josèphe-Rose Tascher de La Pagerie, also called (1779–96) vicomtesse de Beauharnais or (1796–1804) Joséphine Bonaparte, (born June 23, 1763, Trois-Îlets, Martinique—died May 29, 1814, Malmaison, France), consort of Napoleon Bonaparte and empress of the French. (Gemälde von Guillaume Guillon-Lethière) Joséphine de Beauharnais (geborene Marie Josephe Rose de Tascher de la Pagerie; * 23. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 1790 a slave uprising on the island forced Joséphine to return to Paris, which was then in the throes of the Revolution. Joséphine de Beauharnais wis the first wife o Napoleon I, an sicweys the first Empress o the French (commonly cried Empress Joséphine or juist Joséphine).
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