Under the new rules, single-use plastic plates, cutlery, straws, balloon sticks and cotton buds will be banned by 2021. Following its adoption, KH reports that the European Commission launched an 18-month study to inform the implementation of the directive, including a first public survey in October and November 2019. Plastics are usually defined as polymeric materials to which additives may have been added. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure the separate collection for recycling: by 2025, of an amount of waste single-use plastic products listed in Part F of the Annex equal to 77 % of such single-use plastic products placed on the market in a given year by weight; by 2029, of an amount of waste single-use plastic products listed in Part F of the Annex equal to 90 % of such single-use plastic products placed on the market in a given year by weight. 3. Member States shall provide the Commission with any additional information necessary for the purposes of the evaluation and the preparation of the report referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article. 1. The SUP Directive was proposed in May 2018, as part of the European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy, and in less than one year an agreement was reached to tackle single-use plastics in the EU. Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 192(1) thereof. In the context of the review to be undertaken pursuant to Article 9(5) of Directive 94/62/EC, the Commission should take into account the relative properties of different packaging materials, including composite materials, on the basis of life cycle assessments, addressing in particular waste prevention and design for circularity. In the event of a conflict between those Directives and this Directive, this Directive should prevail within the scope of its application. by July 2021). After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments. In June 2019, the European Union (EU) adopted the Single Use Plastics Directive, a ground-breaking legislative measure regulating a range of single use plastic (SUP) products most commonly found as litter on European beaches. Therefore, the timely development of a harmonised standard is of the highest priority in ensuring effective implementation of this Directive. Single-use plastic products covered by Article 10 on awareness raising. The indirect fee system set up under Directive (EU) 2019/883 of the European Parliament and of the Council (18) provides a system for removing the incentive for ships to discharge their waste at sea, and ensures a right of delivery. including food containers used for fast food or other meal ready for immediate consumption, except beverage containers, plates and packets and wrappers containing food. (3) Position of the European Parliament of 27 March 2019 (not yet published in the Official Journal) and decision of the Council of 21 May 2019. The Union must play its part in preventing and tackling marine litter and aim to be a standard setter for the world. 8. To further clarify whether a product is to be considered a single-use plastic product for the purposes of this Directive, the Commission should develop guidelines on single-use plastic products. For certain single-use plastic products, suitable and more sustainable alternatives are not yet readily available and the consumption of most such single-use plastic products is expected to increase. Mit der Nutzung unserer Dienste erklären Sie sich damit einverstanden, dass wir Cookies verwenden. The text of the SUP Directive shows that the scope of the Directive is limited to single-use plastic products According to Article 2, the SUP Directive applies to the single-use plastic products listed in the Annex, to products made from oxo-degradable plastic and to fishing gear containing plastic. Furthermore, according to the new European Single Use Plastics Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/904, "SUP Directive"), all member states have to take (additional) and specific measures until July 2021 in order to reduce SUP. In order to assure future compliance players of the Food and Beverage industry have to already anticipate the regulatory developments across the member states resulting … Wet wipes for personal care and domestic use should also be within the scope of this Directive, whereas industrial wet wipes should be excluded. Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) Objectives of the SUPD: • Prevent and reduce the impact of certain plastic products on the environment and human health • Promote the transition to a circular economy ‒Plastic productsshouldbemanufactured taking into account their entire life span the costs of cleaning up litter resulting from those products and the subsequent transport and treatment of that litter. Die Richtlinie soll die Verschmutzung durch Einweg-Plastik deutlich verringern. On June 2, the Council of Ministers published the Waste and Contaminated Soils Draft Bill, aiming to transpose Directive (EU) 2018/851 of May 30, 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste, and Directive (EU) 2019/904 of June 5, 2019 on reducing the impact of certain plastic products on the environment. Member States shall, by 3 July 2021, notify the Commission of those rules and those measures and shall notify it of any subsequent amendment affecting them. The EU Single Use Plastics Directive is making big changes to Europe’s foodservice packaging habits. Certain nonwovens products, namely feminine hygiene products and wet wipes, have been included under the Single-Use Plastics Directive. EU Introduces Single-Use Plastics Directive to Promote a Circular Economy By Latham & Watkins LLP on June 20, 2019 Posted in Air Quality and Climate Change, Contaminated Properties & Waste, Project Siting and Approval. über Wie funktioniert ein Einweg-Pfandsystem? Where the committee delivers no opinion, the Commission shall not adopt the draft implementing act and the third subparagraph of Article 5(4) of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply. In particular, plastic waste is subject to overall Union waste management measures and targets, such as the recycling target for plastic packaging waste laid down in European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC (11) and the objective in the European Strategy for Plastics to ensure that by 2030 all plastic packaging placed on the Union market is re-usable or easily recycled. Terrestrial pollution and contamination of soil by larger items of plastic and resulting fragments or microplastics can be significant and such plastic can leak into the marine environment. Plastikverschmutzung betrifft mittlerweile auch die abgelegensten Orte auf diesem Planeten – man findet Plastik in der Arktis im Eis, auf unseren Gletschern und auch am tiefsten Punkt der Erde – im Marianengraben im Parzifik. While all marine litter containing plastic poses a risk to the environment and to human health and should be tackled, proportionality considerations should also be taken into account. It is necessary to promote more effective separate collection systems. The products identified in the SUP Directive are subject to a range of measures including consumption reduction initiatives, market restrictions, product and marking requirements, extended-producer responsibility schemes, separate collection targets and awareness raising. By 3 January 2021, the Commission shall adopt an implementing act laying down the methodology for the calculation and verification of the ambitious and sustained reduction in the consumption of the single-use plastic products listed in Part A of the Annex. http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/904/oj, Portal of the Publications Office of the EU. Member States shall ensure that the producers of the single-use plastic products listed in Sections II and III of Part E of the Annex cover at least the following costs: the costs of the awareness raising measures referred to in Article 10 regarding those products; the costs of cleaning up litter resulting from those products and the subsequent transport and treatment of that litter; and. That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 16(2). In order to achieve that objective, Member States may inter alia: establish separate collection targets for relevant extended producer responsibility schemes. The SUP Directive applies to certain single-use plastic products only, namely “those single-use plastic products that are found the most on beaches in the Union as well as fishing gear containing plastic and products made from oxo-degradable plastic” (recital 7). However, the EU Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) will take effect on July 3, banning popular throwaway plastic items like straws and cutlery that can be replaced with eco-friendlier alternatives. It will support reaching the recycling targets for packaging waste set in Directive 94/62/EC. The costs may include the setting up of specific infrastructure for the waste collection for those products, such as appropriate waste receptacles in common litter hotspots. Die EU Plastik-Richtlinie sendet eine klare Botschaft: Wir müssen unsere Wegwerfkultur und den Plastikmüll überdenken! By 3 July 2020, the Commission shall adopt implementing acts laying down the format for reporting data in accordance with points (c) and (d) of paragraph 1 and with paragraph 2 of this Article. Natural Environment and Waters Secretary General Constantine Aravossis, sent a memo to all state agencies for the abolition of single-use plastics as of February 1, 2021.. Meanwhile, the foodservice industry has appeared more hesitant to accommodate reusable packaging due to food safety concerns and the spread of unfounded claims about COVID-19 hygiene issues. Our mission at Sulapac is to save the world from plastic waste, and we are happy to see policymakers fight for the same cause. will be applied from 2021. The single-use plastic products covered by measures under this Directive are estimated to represent around 86 % of the single-use plastics found, in counts, on beaches in the Union. Diese Quote ist hoch gesetzt, weil Plastikflaschen deutlich zur Verschmutzung der Natur beitragen. Die dort am häufigsten gefundenen Gegenstände sind Einwegplastik und Fischereiausrüstung. Daten und Fakten über eine Welt voller Plastik. Member States shall ensure that single-use plastic products listed in Part C of the Annex that have caps and lids made of plastic may be placed on the market only if the caps and lids remain attached to the containers during the products’ intended use stage. 1. They shall immediately inform the Commission thereof. As part of the evaluation carried out pursuant to paragraph 1, the Commission shall review the measures taken under this Directive as regards single-use plastic products listed in Section III of Part E of the Annex and shall submit a report on the main findings. Member States shall, for each calendar year, report to the Commission the following: data on single-use plastic products listed in Part A of the Annex that have been placed on the market of the Member State each year, to demonstrate the consumption reduction in accordance with Article 4(1); information on the measures taken by the Member State for the purposes of Article 4(1); data on single-use plastic products listed in Part F of the Annex that have been separately collected in the Member State each year, to demonstrate the attainment of the separate collection targets in accordance with Article 9(1); data on fishing gear containing plastic placed on the market and on waste fishing gear collected in the Member State each year; information on recycled content in beverage bottles listed in Part F of the Annex to demonstrate the attainment of the targets laid down in Article 6(5); and. 1. The final version of the EU’s Single Use Plastics Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/904) included a provision that by summer 2020 the EU would release a set of guidelines for the different countries to help write legislation for the transposition of the directive. Marine litter is transboundary in nature and is recognised as a growing global problem. With regard to the single-use plastic products listed in Section III of Part E of the Annex to this Directive, Member States shall ensure that the producers cover, in addition, the costs of waste collection for those products that are discarded in public collection systems, including the infrastructure and its operation, and the subsequent transport and treatment of that waste. Cups for beverages, including their covers and lids; Food containers, i.e. In order to clearly define the scope of this Directive, the term ‘single-use plastic product’ should be defined. The goal of this Directive – also known as Single-Use Plastic (SUP) Directive – is to reduce plastic waste and its devasting effects on the environment and human safety, while promoting a shift towards an innovative, sustainable and circular economy. containing plastic and products made from oxo-degradable plastic. Member States shall define in a clear way the roles and responsibilities of all relevant actors involved. (9) Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive) (OJ L 164, 25.6.2008, p. 19). Without prejudice to technical measures laid down in Council Regulation (EC) No 850/98 (24), the Commission shall request the European standardisation organisations to develop harmonised standards relating to the circular design of fishing gear to encourage preparing for re-use and facilitate recyclability at end of life. Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5 of Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 shall apply. The Commission shall publish guidelines for criteria, in consultation with Member States, on the costs of cleaning up litter referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3. That will have a direct, positive impact on the collection rate, the quality of the collected material and the quality of the recyclates, offering opportunities for the recycling business and the market for the recyclates. The costs of cleaning up litter shall be limited to activities undertaken by public authorities or on their behalf. Acting in accordance with the ordinary legislative procedure (3). When Member States adopt the measures referred to in this paragraph, they shall contain a reference to this Directive or shall be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication. Single-use plastic products listed in Part F of the Annex placed on the market in a Member State may be deemed to be equal to the amount of waste generated from such products, including as litter, in the same year in that Member State. (12) Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related products and repealing Directive 2001/37/EC (OJ L 127, 29.4.2014, p. 1). Beverage bottles that are single-use plastic products are one of the marine litter items that are found the most on beaches in the Union. The high functionality and relatively low cost of plastic means that this material is increasingly ubiquitous in everyday life. Die EU-Mitgliedstaaten haben bis 2022 Zeit eine Ausgangslage für den Verbrauch von Becher und Speisebehälter zu evaluieren. Therefore, single-use plastic products that are frequently disposed of through the sewer system or otherwise inappropriately disposed of should be subject to marking requirements. Furthermore, in view of the high prevalence of expanded polystyrene litter in the marine environment and the availability of alternatives, single-use food and beverage containers and cups for beverages made of expanded polystyrene should also be restricted. For beverage containers that are both single-use plastic products and packaging, that requirement is in addition to the essential requirements on the composition and the re-usable and recoverable, including recyclable, nature of packaging set out in Annex II to Directive 94/62/EC. (22) Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 22). While plastic plays a useful role in the economy and provides essential applications in many sectors, its growing use in short-lived applications, which are not designed for re-use or cost-effective recycling, means that related production and consumption patterns have become increasingly inefficient and linear. Das ist ein dringend notwendiger erster Schritt, um den gedankenlosen Einsatz von Einwegplastik zu reduzieren und gegen die Vermüllung der Natur anzukämpfen. The requirements laid down in this paragraph supplement the requirements applicable to waste from fishing vessels in Union law on port reception facilities. In that context, the Union is working with partners in many international fora such as G20, G7 and the UN to promote concerted action and this Directive is part of the Union’s efforts in that regard. The evaluation should provide the basis for an assessment of possible further measures, including the setting of Union-wide reduction targets for 2030 and beyond, and an assessment whether, in view of monitoring of marine litter in the Union, the Annex listing single-use plastic products needs to be reviewed and whether the scope of this Directive can be broadened to other single-use products. 2. The first reporting period shall be the calendar year 2022, with the exception of points (e) and (f) of the first subparagraph for which the first reporting period shall be the calendar year 2023. By 3 January 2021, the Commission shall adopt implementing acts laying down the format for reporting data and information in accordance with points (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 and with paragraph 2 of this Article. For the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions apply: ‘plastic’ means a material consisting of a polymer as defined in point 5 of Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, to which additives or other substances may have been added, and which can function as a main structural component of final products, with the exception of natural polymers that have not been chemically modified; ‘single-use plastic product’ means a product that is made wholly or partly from plastic and that is not conceived, designed or placed on the market to accomplish, within its life span, multiple trips or rotations by being returned to a producer for refill or re-used for the same purpose for which it was conceived; ‘oxo-degradable plastic’ means plastic materials that include additives which, through oxidation, lead to the fragmentation of the plastic material into micro-fragments or to chemical decomposition; ‘fishing gear’ means any item or piece of equipment that is used in fishing or aquaculture to target, capture or rear marine biological resources or that is floating on the sea surface, and is deployed with the objective of attracting and capturing or of rearing such marine biological resources; ‘waste fishing gear’ means any fishing gear covered by the definition of waste in point 1 of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC, including all separate components, substances or materials that were part of or attached to such fishing gear when it was discarded, including when it was abandoned or lost; ‘placing on the market’ means the first making available of a product on the market of a Member State; ‘making available on the market’ means any supply of a product for distribution, consumption or use on the market of a Member State in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge; ‘harmonised standard’ means a harmonised standard as defined in point (1)(c) of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012; ‘waste’ means waste as defined in point 1 of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC; ‘extended producer responsibility scheme’ means extended producer responsibility scheme as defined in point 21 of Article 3 of Directive 2008/98/EC; any natural or legal person established in a Member State that professionally manufactures, fills, sells or imports, irrespective of the selling technique used, including by means of distance contracts as defined in point (7) of Article 2 of Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council (21), and places on the market of that Member State single-use plastic products, filled single-use plastic products or fishing gear containing plastic, other than persons carrying out fishing activities as defined in point (28) of Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (22); or.
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